The Punk Ethos
Punk does not just pertain to music. According to authors Chris Sullivan and Stephen Colegrave , it is having a do-it-your attitude, being creative, and rejecting authority. So Andy Warhol is a prime example, bringing consumer culture to galleries and directing a five-hour film of his sleeping boyfriend. Colegrave and Sullivan's Punk-The-Last-Word (their precursor being Punk: A Life Apart in 2001, for which they interviewed musicians, managers, promoters, designers, and others) also says Warhol was a visionary. He foresaw artists like Banksy , selling the same picture in different colors, and perhaps even Instagram and TikTok with all of their selfies. Even one of Andy's 'superstars' influenced punk's early look, with her close-cut hairdo, all-black attire, and dark eyeliner. Besides that, Edie Sedgwick had a unique way of dancing. It was kind of Egyptian with her head tilting in just the right way, according to Warhol himself. There was dancing--with w...